Abstract there is presented a particularly simple transformation of the schwarzschild metric into new coordinates, whereby the spherical singularity is removed and the maximal singularityfree extension is clearly exhibited. Schwarzschild solution is the unique spherically symmetric solution to einsteins equations in vacuum. Boosted isotropic schwarzschild now we try boosting this version of the schwarzschild geometry just as we did for the eddington schwarzschild form of the metric. His father was active in the business community of the city, and the family had ancestors in the city dating back to the sixteenth century. The schwarzschild solution, taken to be valid for all r 0, is called a schwarzschild black hole.
The schwarzschild proton paper at the american institute of physics. The original schwarzschild coordinates cover only regions i and ii in fig. Let primed coordinates have the hole at rest so that t t 0and. Thus, it would be unreasonable in our case to consider any schwarzschild metric approximation as a better approach to the. This proportion is equivalent to that between gravitation and the strong force where gravitation is. Again, the point is not to be able to understand the details with extreme rigor, but to grasp the. Chapter 2 einstein equations and schwarzschild solution the einstein equations are usually written in the following form1. This seems ridiculously small, but i cant figure our if im doing something wrong or if it really is just that tiny. Karl schwarzschild sought the metric describing the static, spherically symmetric spacetime surrounding a spherically symmetric mass distribution. Nassim haramein schwarzschild proton paper proton gravity. We find that only a very small percentage 10 39 % of the.
Karl attended a jewish primary school until 11 years of age. We note that only a very small proportion of the available massenergy density from the vacuum within vp is required for a nucleon to obey the schwarzschild condition. Schwarzschild density astrophysics the minimum density a black hole can have. The schwarzschild proton a paper by nassim haramein. Nassims response to the famed bobathon schwarzschild proton. Derivation of the schwarzschild radius without general. The logarithm strain of the proton wavelength to electron wavelength provides the relativistic length contraction.
Karl schwarzschild was born on the 9th of october 1873 in frankfurt on main to jewish parents. Every time users try to open the protected document proton will check if they are authorized to do so and what type of access they have. Schwarzschild radius from wikipedia, the free encyclopedia the schwarzschild radius sometimes historically referred to as the gravitational radius is the distance from the center of an object such that, if all the mass of the object were. The electron and the holographic mass solution nassim haramein. For r schwarzschild radial coordinate r becomes timelike and the time coordinate t becomes spacelike. Thanks for contributing an answer to physics stack exchange. The schwarzschild metric and applications 1 analytic solutions of einsteins equations are hard to come by. It is a coincidental consequence of the way the schwarzschild radial coordinate is defined. The schwarzschild proton nassim haramein the resonance project foundation p. Unifying gravitation and the strong force alternative. Schwarzschild radius, also called gravitational radius, the radius below which the gravitational attraction between the particles of a body must cause it to undergo irreversible gravitational collapse. Schwarzschild and kerr solutions of einsteins field equation. Problem 2 according to the old bohr model for atoms, an electron orbits the single proton. A mathematical derivation of the general relativistic schwarzschild metric an honors thesis presented to the faculty of the departments of physics and mathematics east tennessee state university in partial ful.
Interesting paper the schwarzschild proton physics forums. This makes the proton a total curvature of spacetime and does as einstein proclaimed. The schwarzschild radius sometimes historically referred to as the gravitational radius is a physical parameter that shows up in the schwarzschild solution to einsteins field equations, corresponding to the radius defining the event horizon of a schwarzschild black hole. Schwarzschild metric is interpreted as the metric of a fourdimensional riemannian space, one needs six dimensions at least for embedding. A mathematical derivation of the east tennessee state. The problem of particle motion in the schwarzschild field. For calculating the time dilation, start with the schwarzschild metric in geometric units for a time like interval. Schwarzschild radius university of nebraskalincoln. Pdf schwarzschild black hole in dark energy background.
If you cross the schwarzschild radius of a large black hole, youll never be able to return and will become one with the spacetime singularity at its center. Id like some opinions about a paper titled the schwarzschild proton by nassim haramein. In short, he gets rid of the strong and weak forces and accounts for the missing mass using the classical mechanics of gravity at the atomic level making all protons mini black holes. The subject being the schwarzschild proton which we will forward to you so that you can read it at your leisure. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.
We actually found that if one spins a proton just 1039 less than the speed of light, mass dilation effects would increase the ordinary rest mass of a proton to the proposed mass of a schwarzschild proton. This phenomenon is thought to be the final fate of the more massive stars see black hole. If we start with flat spacetime then the metric is. Protect your files protect your documents pdf, word, excel. Proton security solution encrypt file software data. There is no physical insight to be gained from attempting to derive the schwarzschild radius this way. The schwarzschild radius r g of an object of mass m is given by the following formula. Region iii is a copy of region i, and region iv is the interior of a white hole, which lies in the past of any event.
The schwarzschild proton paper physics stack exchange. Martin schwarzschild structure and evolution of the stars dover publications inc. Dabholkar, exact counting of black hole microstates, hep. We find that only a very small percentage 1039% of the vacuum fluctuations. There were a lot of abstract concepts and sophisticated mathematics displayed, so now would be a good time to summarize the main ideas. Harameins paper, video from alienscientist youtube channel read more on. It did not win best new paper from the university of liege in belgium. Thus, it would be unreasonable in our case to consider any schwarzschild metric approximation as a better approach to the problem. May 21, 20 id like some opinions about a paper titled the schwarzschild proton by nassim haramein. Needless to say, the scientific community is not impressed by the schwarzschild proton. Haramein, the schwarzschild proton, aip cp 3, isbn 9780735408586, pp.
For a mass as small as a human being, the schwarzschild radius is of the order of 10 23 cm, much smaller than the nucleus of an atom. But avoid asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. He was something of a child prodigy, having two papers on binary orbits celestial. I have shown below two different approaches to deriving the schwarzschild radius.
Schwarzschild communicated january th, 1916 see above p. Schwarzschild solution quick recap to begin, lets recap what we learned from the previous lecture. The schwarzschild radius is named for the german astronomer and physicist karl schwarzschild, who investigated the concept in the early 20th century. Dec, 2009 4 mr haramein has changed the mass of the proton to accomplish his goals on the subatomic scale, although he seems to have completely ignored the consequences of this change on larger scales. Track activity check the file activity log and change permissions when you want.
Therefore, the spherically symmetric mass leads to the schwarzschild metric regardless of whether the mass is static, collapsing, expanding or pulsating. Then calculate the ratio of time passage between the two objects at different altitudes above the center of gravitational attraction. Drawing on the aforementioned harameinrauscher metric, haramein proposed the schwarzschild proton, a theoretical model of the proton in which two black holes orbit one another. We find that only a very small percentage 1039% of the vacuum fluctuations available. The schwarzschild radius in newtonian gravitational fields the newtonian gravitational field near a large, slowly rotating, nearly spherical body can be reasonably approximated using the schwarzschild radius as follows. This proportion is equivalent to that between gravitation and the strong force where. It is a perfectly valid solution of the einstein field equations, although like other black holes it has rather bizarre properties. The student is asked to determine the schwarzschild radius of a black hole of given mass, knowing the schwarzchild radius of a different black hole of given mass. Since one of his coordinates is a transcendental integral, one coordinate. Schwarzschild and kerr solutions of einsteins field. The kerr solution is only unique if the multipole moments of its mass.
Haramein, the schwarzschild proton, aip cp 3, isb n 9780735408586, pp. Kasner 2 proved this in particular for einstein spaces and proposed for the schwarzschild metric an immersion in six dimensions 3. Now i will describe the proton as a curvature of spacetime. The schwarzschild proton theory states that a proton is really a miniature black hole. The paper describing the model is available for download from his website. Nassim haramein schwarzschild proton paper free download as pdf file. Karl schwarzschild appears as a character in the science fiction short story schwarzschild radius 1987 by connie willis. Then the hole is moving with velocity v in the unprimed coordinates, t0. It may sound impressive, but its almost entirely inconsistent with experimental observation. Nov 30, 2019 this makes the proton a total curvature of spacetime and does as einstein proclaimed.
The schwarzschild solution is unique and its metric can be interpreted as the exterior gravitational eld of a spherically symmetric mass. So the schwarzschild radius of an atomand damn near everything else is the following. Embeddings and time evolution of the schwarzschild wormhole. I am not trained in physics, but what i do know of it, this assertion is completely outside the realm of science as we understand it.
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